A cosmopolitan city, it owes its prosperity to the industry and enterprise of its population of about eight million. It is the commercial capital of India. The Major sights in the city are the Gateway of India - a 262 feet high gateway overlooking the sea, built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911; Dhobi Ghat; Tata Institute; Rajabai Clock Tower and the High Court in the Gothic architectural Style; Marine Drive also known as ‘Queen’s Necklace’,the street lights shining like jewel at night; the Aquarium; Kamla Nehru Park; Hanging Garden;

Mahalaxmi Temple; Haji Ali’s Tomb; Mani Bhawan; Crawford Market; Victoria Terminus; Flora Fountain and the Prince of Wales Museum.

About 20 kms from Mumbai is a popular seaside bathing spot - Juhu Beach. People from down town have built weekend homes here and shacks are available on the short or long leases. Elephanta 10 kms across Mumbai harbor is a small island called Elephanta or ‘Gharpure’.

There is a observation post on a hill near the entrance, a fine place for a picnic. A round trip includes Juhu, Aarey Milk Colony, National Park, Lake District and Kanheri Caves.

Karla and Bhaja Caves Situated near the scenically interesting towns of Lonavala and Khandala, on the Bombay-Poona National Highway, Karla caves are cut out of the solid rock of the Deccan Plateau. They were created in 80 B.C. by Hinayan Buddhist monk. Giant steps lead past a waterfall to the main cave which has a large chaitya or prayer hall carved out of rock, The pillars, the ribbed vaulting and the animal sculptures are particularly interesting.